11/19/2023 0 Comments Alfred dreyfus descendantsBonnefond’s assessment lowered Dreyfus’ overall grade he did the same to another Jewish candidate, Lieutenant Picard. ![]() However, one of the members of the panel, General Bonnefond, felt that “Jews were not desired” on the staff, and gave Dreyfus poor marks for cote d’amour (French slang: attraction translatable as likability). His father Raphaël died on 13 December 1893.Īt the War College examination in 1892, his friends had expected him to do well. Three days after the wedding, Dreyfus learned that he had been admitted to the École Supérieure de Guerre or War College. Two years later, he graduated ninth in his class with an honorable mention and was immediately designated as a trainee in the French Army’s General Staff headquarters, where he would be the only Jewish officer. On 18 April 1891, the 31-year-old Dreyfus married 20-year-old Lucie Eugénie Hadamard (1870–1945). In 1889, he was made adjutant to the director of the Établissement de Bourges, a government arsenal, and promoted to captain. Dreyfus was subsequently transferred to a mounted artillery battery attached to the First Cavalry Division (Paris) and promoted to lieutenant in 1885. On graduation, he was assigned to the 31st Artillery Regiment, which was in the garrison at Le Mans. From 1880 to 1882, he attended the artillery school at Fontainebleau to receive more specialized training as an artillery officer. In 1880, he graduated and was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the French army. Following his 18th birthday in October 1877, he enrolled in the elite École Polytechnique military school in Paris, where he received military training and an education in the sciences. ![]() The childhood experience of seeing his family uprooted by the war with Germany prompted Dreyfus to decide on a career in the military. Alfred was 10 years old when the Franco-Prussian War broke out in the summer of 1870, and following the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany after the war, he and his family moved to Basel, Switzerland, where he attended high school. ![]() Raphaël Dreyfus was a prosperous, self-made Jewish textile manufacturer who had started as a peddler. It ultimately ended with Dreyfus’ complete exoneration.īorn in Mulhouse, Alsace in 1859, Dreyfus was the youngest of nine children born to Raphaël and Jeannette Dreyfus (née Libmann). The incident has gone down in history as the Dreyfus affair, the reverberations from which were felt throughout Europe. Alfred Dreyfus (/ˈdreɪfəs/ DRAY-fəs, also US: /ˈdraɪ-/ DRY-, French: 9 October 1859 – 12 July 1935) was a French artillery officer of Jewish ancestry from Alsace whose trial and conviction in 1894 on charges of treason became one of the most polarizing political dramas in modern French history.
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